Cathedral State Park

West Virginia’s Ancient Forest Cathedral — 133-Acre Virgin Hemlock Forest, National Natural Landmark, 90-Foot Old-Growth Hemlocks, Rhine Creek, 170+ Plant Species, Preston County Near Aurora West Virginia

Cathedral State Park is a 133-acre day-use park near Aurora, Preston County, West Virginia, protecting one of the last remaining stands of old-growth virgin eastern hemlock forest in the eastern United States. Designated a National Natural Landmark in 1966, the park features majestic hemlock trees reaching up to 90 feet tall and 16 feet in circumference, a cathedral-like canopy that filters sunlight into ethereal patterns, over 170 species of vascular flora, Rhine Creek flowing through the ancient forest, several miles of hiking trails, picnic areas with shelters, and one of the most ecologically significant forest preserves in Appalachia.

The Virgin Hemlock Forest

Cathedral State Park preserves a forest that has never been commercially logged. The towering eastern hemlocks (Tsuga canadensis) create a cathedral-like canopy — their interlocking branches forming “cloisters” that filter sunlight into dappled patterns on the forest floor. Some of the largest trees reach 90 feet in height with circumferences of 16 feet, representing centuries of uninterrupted growth. The forest floor is a carpet of ferns, mosses, and wildflowers thriving in the deep shade beneath the ancient canopy.

Ecological Significance

The park supports over 170 species of vascular flora, including diverse ferns, wildflowers, and associated tree species. The virgin hemlock stand represents one of the rarest forest types in the eastern United States — most old-growth hemlock forests were logged in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Rhine Creek flows through the park, creating a riparian corridor that supports additional plant and animal diversity. The park provides habitat for numerous bird species, salamanders, and small mammals that depend on old-growth forest conditions.

History and Preservation

The land was historically associated with the Brookside Resort. In 1922, the property was purchased by Branson Haas, who later sold it to the state of West Virginia with the specific stipulation that the forest must remain uncut — ensuring the preservation of the virgin timber for future generations. This foresighted condition has protected the forest from any commercial harvesting since its acquisition.

Trails and Visitor Information

Several miles of trails wind through the ancient forest, including the Cathedral Trail, Giant Hemlock Trail, and Partridge Berry Trail. Trails range from easy strolls suitable for families to longer routes that explore the full extent of the old-growth stand. The park includes picnic areas with shelters and a playground. Cathedral State Park is located on U.S. Route 50 near Aurora and is a day-use only facility with no camping.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this really an old-growth virgin forest?

Yes, the forest has never been commercially logged. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1966 for its ecological significance.

Is there an entrance fee?

There is no entrance fee. Cathedral State Park is free and open year-round for day use.

Can I camp at Cathedral State Park?

No, Cathedral is a day-use only park. For camping nearby, consider Blackwater Falls or Canaan Valley Resort state parks.

Wildlife & Nature

Cathedral SP — preserves the last remaining stand of virgin hemlock forest in West Virginia — with trees over 300 years old and 90 feet tall. The cathedral-like canopy creates a hushed, primeval atmosphere. The park’s old-growth forest, streams, and ferns support black bears, barred owls, and red-backed salamanders. A National Natural Landmark.

Nearby Attractions

Aurora — adjacent. Cathedral SP — along US 50. Canaan Valley — 30 miles south.