Lusscroft Farm
New Jersey’s Historic Agricultural Heritage Center — Model Dairy Farm Built 1914-1930, Rutgers Agricultural Experiment Station 1931-1970, Pioneering Artificial Insemination Research, Hiking Trails Connecting to Appalachian Trail, Part of High Point State Park, Wantage Sussex County New Jersey
Lusscroft Farm is a state historic site in Wantage Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, now part of High Point State Park. Originally developed as a model dairy farm between 1914 and 1930 by stockbroker James Turner, the farm was donated to the State of New Jersey in 1931 and served as the North Jersey Dairy Branch of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station (run by Rutgers University) until 1970. The site features historic farm buildings and barns, an agricultural heritage center with exhibits on dairy science, marked hiking trails through woodlands and fields connecting to the Appalachian Trail, community events and educational programs, and management by the Heritage and Agriculture Association.
Agricultural Research Legacy
From 1931 to 1970, Lusscroft Farm was at the forefront of American dairy science. Rutgers researchers here made pioneering contributions in artificial insemination techniques for dairy cattle, grassland farming and ensilage production, livestock breeding and genetic improvements, and production testing for a safe milk supply. These innovations helped shape modern dairy farming practices across the nation.
From Research to Recreation
After its research years, the property served as a 4-H Youth Center for Outdoor Education from 1973 to 1996. Today, it operates as an agricultural heritage center managed through a partnership between the NJ Department of Environmental Protection and the nonprofit Heritage and Agriculture Association. The organization works to restore the historic buildings and preserve the farm’s agricultural legacy.
Trails and Outdoor Access
The property includes a network of marked hiking trails winding through woodlands, fields, and former pastures. Some trails connect to the Appalachian Trail, making Lusscroft Farm a unique starting point for hikers exploring the New Jersey Highlands. The farm hosts seasonal events including holiday open houses and agricultural education programs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Lusscroft Farm part of High Point State Park?
Yes, the property is part of High Point State Park and managed by the Heritage and Agriculture Association.
Can I hike to the Appalachian Trail from here?
Yes, trails on the property connect to the Appalachian Trail, offering extended hiking opportunities.
