Nashua River Rail Trail
Massachusetts

Nashua River Rail Trail

Available Activities
  • Hiking
  • Cross Country Skiing
  • Biking

๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ† Premium Rail Trail โ€” 12.5-mile paved rail trail from Ayer to Nashua, NH โ€” one of New England’s top rail trails

Nashua River Rail Trail runs 12.5 miles from Ayer, Massachusetts to the New Hampshire border at Nashua โ€” consistently ranked among the top rail trails in New England. The paved trail follows the former Worcester, Nashua and Portland Railroad through apple orchards, wetlands, and scenic bridges over the Nashua and Squannacook Rivers. The trail connects to the Mine Falls Park trail system in Nashua, creating nearly 20 miles of continuous car-free path.

Visitor Information

DetailInformation
LocationAyer โ†’ Nashua, NH (cross-state!)
Length12.5 miles (paved)
Entry FeeFree
RatingTOP New England rail trail!
Extension+7mi via Mine Falls = 20 mi total!

Frequently Asked Questions

Does it really cross into New Hampshire?

Yes! The trail crosses the state line into Nashua, NH. Combined with Mine Falls Park’s trails, you can ride nearly 20 miles car-free โ€” from rural Massachusetts apple orchards to downtown Nashua.

About Nashua River Rail Trail

Nashua River Rail Trail follows a 12-mile paved path along the scenic Nashua River from Ayer through Groton and Pepperell to the New Hampshire border. The trail passes through apple orchards, river wetlands, and picturesque New England villages. The Nashua River itself is one of America’s great environmental success stories โ€” once called “the most polluted river in New England,” it’s now clean enough for swimming.

Things to Do

Cycling the 12-mile paved trail, walking, inline skating, birdwatching along the river, and cross-country skiing in winter. The trail connects to New Hampshire’s Mine Falls Park trail system. Apple picking at nearby orchards in fall.

Insider Tips

River cleanup miracle: The Nashua River was once so polluted it literally ran different colors depending on which dye the upstream paper mills were using. Pro tip: Marion Stoddart โ€” named a “United Nations Unsung Hero of the Environment” โ€” led the grassroots campaign that cleaned the Nashua River. Rail trail: The 12.5-mile paved trail from Ayer to Nashua, NH follows the river through the landscape that inspired her crusade.

Best Time to Visit

Fall: River valley foliage โ€” spectacular. Summer: Peak cycling season. Spring: River in full flow. Winter: Trail often maintained for winter walking.

Frequently Asked Questions

How polluted was the Nashua River?

By the 1960s, the Nashua River was one of the most polluted in America โ€” paper mills dumped dye directly into the water, turning it red, green, or blue. The river was essentially dead โ€” no fish, no recreation. Marion Stoddart’s grassroots campaign (1960s-1970s) cleaned the river so effectively that today it supports fish, osprey, and recreation. It’s considered one of America’s greatest environmental success stories.

๐Ÿšด Visit Nashua River Rail Trail

12.5mi โ€” cross-state rail trail, apple orchards to New Hampshire.

๐Ÿ“ MA DCR

Sarah Mitchell

About the Author

Outdoor Editor & Trail Expert

Sarah Mitchell is an outdoor writer and trail researcher with over 8 years of experience exploring state parks across America. As the lead editor at AmericasStateParks.org, she has personally visited more than 200 parks in 42 states, logging thousands of trail miles and hundreds of campground nights. Sarah specializes in detailed park guides, accessibility information, and family-friendly outdoor planning. Her work focuses on helping first-time visitors feel confident and well-prepared for their state park adventures.

200+ state parks visited across 42 states | 8+ years of outdoor writing

Last updated: May 10, 2026

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