Capital Springs State Recreation Area
Overview
Capital Springs State Recreation Area encompasses approximately 2,500 acres on the southern edge of Madison, Wisconsin, making it one of the largest urban recreation areas in the state. The park features a remarkable diversity of habitats including extensive wetland systems, restored prairies, oak savannas, and glacial drumlins — all within minutes of downtown Madison.
Cooperatively managed by the Wisconsin DNR, Dane County Parks, and the Madison Metropolitan Sewerage District, Capital Springs serves as both a vital ecological corridor and a beloved recreational destination for the Madison metropolitan area. Approximately 60% of the recreation area consists of wetlands, providing critical habitat for migratory waterfowl and native wildlife.
Recreation and Activities
The recreation area offers an extensive trail network for hiking, biking, and nature observation, including boardwalks through sensitive marshlands and wildlife observation platforms. A popular off-leash dog park features nearly a mile of hard-surface trails through restored prairie. An 18-hole disc golf course traverses prairies and oak savanna.
Birdwatching is exceptional, particularly during spring and fall migration when the wetlands attract thousands of waterfowl. The Capital City State Trail passes through the recreation area, connecting to Madison’s broader bike path network. Camping is available at Lake Farm County Park within the recreation area.
Location and Access
Capital Springs is located on Madison’s south side, accessible from U.S. Highway 12/18. Multiple trailheads and access points are available along Moorland Road, Lake Farm Road, and Libby Road. The recreation area is within 10 minutes of the state capitol building.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the recreation area free to visit?
A Wisconsin State Park vehicle admission sticker is required for some areas. Dane County park areas may have separate parking fees.
Can I camp at Capital Springs?
Yes, camping is available at the Lake Farm County Park unit within the recreation area, managed by Dane County Parks.
What makes Madison special?
Madison sits on an isthmus between two lakes — a stunning natural setting for a state capital. The University of Wisconsin dominates the city culturally and economically. Madison is known for progressive politics, farm-to-table dining, a thriving craft beer scene, and outdoor recreation. The Saturday Dane County Farmers’ Market (around the Capitol Square) is the largest producer-only farmers’ market in the US.
Insider Tips
Madison’s backyard: Capital Springs sits between Madison and its suburbs — 2,500 acres of wetland, prairie, and forest in one of America’s most progressive cities. Pro tip: Madison is consistently ranked among America’s best cities for quality of life — the isthmus between Lakes Mendota and Monona creates a uniquely beautiful setting. Bike culture: Madison has more bikes per capita than almost any US city.
Best Time to Visit
Summer: Prairie wildflowers and wetland birding. Fall: Marsh foliage. Spring: Migrating birds in the wetlands. Winter: Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
