Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
South Dakota State Park

Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway

Elmore, South Dakota 57754
Available Activities
  • Hiking
  • Fishing
  • Wildlife Watching
ℹ️ Scenic Byway / Nature Area: Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway is a 19-mile National Forest Scenic Byway through the Black Hills National Forest. The Spearfish Canyon Nature Area — including Roughlock Falls and Spearfish Falls — is managed by SD Game, Fish and Parks, but this is primarily a scenic drive corridor, not a traditional state park.

19-Mile National Forest Scenic Byway Through the Black Hills — Roughlock Falls and Spearfish Falls, Towering Limestone Cliffs, Spearfish Canyon Nature Area With Hiking and Fishing, Spectacular Fall Foliage, Black Hills National Forest, US Highway 14A Between Spearfish and Cheyenne Crossing South Dakota

Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway is a 19-mile National Forest Scenic Byway along US Highway 14A between Spearfish and Cheyenne Crossing in the Black Hills, South Dakota. The route features towering thousand-foot limestone canyon walls, Roughlock Falls — a wide cascading waterfall with an accessible boardwalk trail, Spearfish Falls — a dramatic 60-foot drop visible from a short hiking trail, the Spearfish Canyon Nature Area managed by South Dakota Game Fish and Parks, fly fishing access on Spearfish Creek for brown and rainbow trout, spectacular fall foliage rivaling New England in late September and early October, the historic Spearfish Canyon Lodge for dining and lodging, multiple pulloffs and scenic overlooks along the drive, and hiking trails ranging from easy waterfall walks to strenuous canyon rim routes.

Spearfish Canyon is one of the most scenic drives in the American West — the 19-mile route cuts through thousand-foot limestone walls draped with spruce, birch, and aspen. In late September and early October, the canyon explodes in gold, orange, and crimson fall color rivaling anything in New England or the Blue Ridge.

Things to See and Do

  • Roughlock Falls — cascading waterfall, accessible boardwalk
  • Spearfish Falls — 60-ft drop, short hiking trail
  • Scenic drive — 19 mi through limestone canyon
  • Fly fishing — Spearfish Creek: brown + rainbow trout
  • Fall foliage — late Sept/early Oct, spectacular
  • Hiking — waterfall walks to canyon rim trails

Byway Information

FeatureDetails
RouteUS Hwy 14A — Spearfish to Cheyenne Crossing
Length19 miles
Canyon Walls~1,000 ft limestone
Key FallsRoughlock Falls, Spearfish Falls (60 ft)
FishingSpearfish Creek — brown + rainbow trout
Best SeasonFall foliage: late Sept – early Oct
Managed ByUSFS (Black Hills NF) + SD GFP
Coordinates44.3833° N, 103.8500° W

Frequently Asked Questions

Wildlife & Nature

Spearfish Canyon — a 20-mile limestone canyon in the Black Hills. The canyon’s limestone walls, waterfalls, and spruce-birch forest support mountain goats, white-tailed deer, and American dippers. Bridal Veil Falls and Roughlock Falls are highlights. Scenes from “Dances with Wolves” were filmed here.

Nearby Attractions

Spearfish — at the canyon mouth. Deadwood — 10 miles southeast — legendary Wild West town (Wild Bill Hickok killed here 1876). Lead — adjacent — site of the Homestake Gold Mine (one of the deepest gold mines in the Western Hemisphere).

Where are the waterfalls in Spearfish Canyon?

Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway on US Highway 14A in South Dakota’s Black Hills features two major waterfalls. Roughlock Falls is a wide cascading waterfall accessible via a boardwalk trail in the Spearfish Canyon Nature Area. Spearfish Falls is a dramatic 60-foot drop reached by a short hiking trail. Both are located within the 19-mile scenic drive between Spearfish and Cheyenne Crossing, known for thousand-foot limestone canyon walls and spectacular fall foliage in late September and early October. The Nature Area is managed by South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks.

Last updated: May 2026

More parks nearby: Bear Butte State Park is within about an hour’s drive, while George S. Mickelson Trail lies within about an hour’s drive.

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🐾 Dogs & Pets at Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway

Pets allowed? statewide rule
Pets are allowed in South Dakota state parks and recreation areas, including campgrounds and most trails, but not in park buildings or on designated swim beaches.
Leash rule statewide rule
April 1 - September 30: leash no longer than 10 ft required at all times; October 1 - March 31: leash optional but pets must be under immediate control
Beaches & swim areas statewide rule
Pets (except service animals) are not allowed on designated swimming beaches
Cabins & lodging statewide rule
Dogs and cats allowed in pet-designated lodges, cabins and suites (roughly 40 parks/recreation areas have designated pet-friendly cabins) with payment of a pet accommodation fee
Pet fees statewide rule
No day-use or camping pet fee; a pet accommodation fee is charged for pet-designated lodging
Statewide exceptions statewide rule
Pets prohibited in all park buildings and on the Summit Trail at Bear Butte State Park

Are dogs allowed at Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway?
Pets are allowed in South Dakota state parks and recreation areas, including campgrounds and most trails, but not in park buildings or on designated swim beaches. Individual parks can post stricter rules — check signage on arrival.

Rules verified July 2026 via gfp.sd.gov. More: South Dakota state parks guide · Dog rules in all 50 states compared

Last updated: May 14, 2026

Park Location

Elmore, South Dakota 57754

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