Burning Star (Illinois)
Located in DeSoto, Illinois, within Jackson County, Burning Star State Fish and Wildlife Area encompasses approximately 4,508 acres of rugged, reclaimed landscapes. Characterized by a diverse mix of forests, expansive scrublands, wetlands, and numerous reclaimed mining lakes, this site offers a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience primarily focused on hunting and fishing.
From Industrial Mining to Natural Reserve
The history of Burning Star is deeply intertwined with Illinois’ extensive coal mining heritage. Beginning operations in 1927 under the Truax-Traer Coal Company (which originated the “Burning Star” trade name), the land was heavily strip-mined for decades. The CONSOL Mining Company later acquired the property in 1962, continuing operations until coal production finally ceased in 1989. The mine officially closed in 1992.
Following the closure, extensive reclamation efforts were initiated to heal the scarred earth. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) eventually took over the management of the property, transforming the formerly barren industrial site into a dynamic wildlife habitat. Today, it stands as a testament to environmental recovery, though development of public facilities remains ongoing.
Outdoor Activities
Hunting
Hunting is the primary draw at Burning Star State Fish and Wildlife Area. The diverse terrain—which includes over 1,500 acres of forest, nearly 800 acres of scrubland, and various croplands—creates an ideal environment for game. Hunters flock here for upland game, forest game, migratory waterfowl, and furbearer trapping. Note: Strict regulations apply, including the mandatory use of windshield cards and specific restrictions on entry times.
Fishing
The property includes 24 distinct lakes and ponds, covering over 550 acres of water. The most prominent of these are Blazer Lakes and Shop Lake. These deep, reclaimed mine lakes offer excellent fishing opportunities for adventurous anglers. To protect the developing fish populations, regulations are strictly enforced, including a two-pole and line limit.
Important Visitor Information
Because the area is still under active development and prioritization is given to wildlife management and seasonal hunting, access is strictly regulated. General public access is severely restricted from November 1st through the end of February to accommodate hunting seasons and wintering waterfowl.
Unlike more developed state parks, Burning Star does not currently feature dedicated hiking trails, established campgrounds, or modern visitor centers. It is a rugged, minimally developed site best suited for serious sportsmen and those who appreciate raw, recovering natural environments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Illinois state parks free?
Yes, all Illinois state parks offer free admission year-round. There are no vehicle permits or entrance fees. Camping fees apply separately and can be reserved through the Illinois DNR reservation system.
How do I avoid crowds at Starved Rock?
Starved Rock State Park fills its parking lot before 9 AM on weekends, especially during fall color season. Arrive early, visit mid-week, or explore less-crowded alternatives like Matthiessen State Park just 2 miles south.
Can I see frozen waterfalls in Illinois?
Yes, Starved Rock and Matthiessen State Parks are famous for their dramatic frozen waterfall and ice formations during winter (January-February). The ice canyons are a unique and increasingly popular winter attraction.
What are the best state parks near Chicago?
Popular parks within 2 hours of Chicago include Starved Rock, Matthiessen, Illinois Beach (on Lake Michigan), Chain O’ Lakes, and Kankakee River. Starved Rock is the most popular and just 90 minutes from downtown.
Explore More Illinois State Parks
Burning Star (Illinois) is one of many outstanding state parks in Illinois. Discover more parks in our Best State Parks in Illinois guide, or use our Park Finder to search by activity, location, or features.
