Lake Vermillion Recreation Area
South Dakota

Lake Vermillion Recreation Area

Available Activities
  • Camping
  • Swimming
  • Fishing

๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ† Glacial Prairie Lake โ€” 280-acre glacial lake in eastern South Dakota โ€” popular fishing and camping destination with a 1930s CCC-built shelter

Lake Vermillion Recreation Area centers on a 280-acre glacial lake in McCook County โ€” one of eastern South Dakota’s most popular recreation areas. The park features a beautiful stone shelter built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s โ€” one of many CCC structures across South Dakota that transformed federal work relief into lasting recreational infrastructure. Lake Vermillion offers excellent walleye, northern pike, and bass fishing in clear glacial water.

Visitor Information

DetailInformation
LocationMcCook County, SD
Entry FeeSD Park Entrance License required
Lake280 acres glacial!
History1930s CCC shelter!

About Lake Vermillion

Lake Vermillion Recreation Area near Canistota provides recreation on a 1,160-acre lake โ€” one of the largest natural lakes in eastern South Dakota. The lake sits in the glacially-carved landscape of the Prairie Coteau โ€” a rolling highland of lakes and wetlands created by retreating glaciers. The lake is a major regional recreation destination.

Things to Do

Fishing for walleye, bass, and northern pike, boating, camping (100+ sites), swimming at the beach, and enjoying one of eastern South Dakota’s premier natural lakes.

About Lake Vermillion

Lake Vermillion Recreation Area in McCook County provides recreation on a 1,000-acre lake in the Vermillion River basin of southeastern South Dakota. The lake is a popular fishery for walleye, northern pike, and bass. The Vermillion River valley was the route of the Dakota Territory’s first railroad (1872), which opened the southeastern corner of the state to rapid settlement.

Things to Do

Fishing for walleye, northern pike, and bass, camping (120 sites), swimming, boating, and enjoying one of southeastern South Dakota’s most popular recreation lakes.

๐ŸŽฃ Visit Lake Vermillion Recreation Area

280-acre glacial lake โ€” CCC heritage, walleye and pike!

๐Ÿ“ SD GFP

Sarah Mitchell

About the Author

Outdoor Editor & Trail Expert

Sarah Mitchell is an outdoor writer and trail researcher with over 8 years of experience exploring state parks across America. As the lead editor at AmericasStateParks.org, she has personally visited more than 200 parks in 42 states, logging thousands of trail miles and hundreds of campground nights. Sarah specializes in detailed park guides, accessibility information, and family-friendly outdoor planning. Her work focuses on helping first-time visitors feel confident and well-prepared for their state park adventures.

200+ state parks visited across 42 states | 8+ years of outdoor writing

Last updated: May 10, 2026

Park Location