Withlacoochee State Forest
Spanning over 157,479 acres across multiple counties in west-central Florida, Withlacoochee State Forest is Florida’s second-largest state forest and a true hidden gem. Recognized by the World Wildlife Fund as one of the “10 Coolest Places You’ve Never Been in North America,” this massive wilderness offers a stunning mosaic of ecosystems—from towering slash pines and ancient cypress swamps to rolling sandhills and exposed limestone caves.
Whether you’re looking to hike the extensive Citrus Tract, paddle the dark waters of the designated Outstanding Florida Waterways, camp under a dense canopy at Silver Lake, or hit the renowned Croom Motorcycle Area on your ATV, Withlacoochee delivers a world-class outdoor experience without the heavy crowds of the coastal beaches.
Withlacoochee State Forest at a Glance
- Location: Citrus, Hernando, Pasco, & Sumter Counties, Florida
- Size: 157,479 acres
- Entry Fee: $2 per vehicle (Day Use) / Varies by tract
- Best Time to Visit: November through April (cooler temperatures and fewer insects)
- Main Attractions: Croom Motorcycle Area, Silver Lake Recreation Complex, Citrus Hiking Trail, Dames Cave
- Pet Policy: Leashed pets allowed in most areas and campgrounds (except specific designated areas)
What to Do at Withlacoochee State Forest
Because Withlacoochee is divided into several massive tracts (Citrus, Croom, Richloam, Homosassa, and Two Mile Prairie), the recreation options are incredibly diverse. Activities range from quiet birdwatching to high-octane dirt biking.
Hiking & Backpacking
The forest features some of the best hiking in Florida. The Citrus Hiking Trail offers a challenging multi-day backpacking loop through rolling hills and descents into limestone sinks. For shorter day hikes, the Croom River Trail Loop and the Hog Island Nature Trail present beautiful, shaded paths tracing the riverbanks and weaving through hardwood hammocks.
Croom Motorcycle Area (CMA)
A massive draw for off-road enthusiasts, the CMA reserves 2,600 acres exclusively for off-highway motorcycles and ATVs. The terrain varies from deep sand to hard-packed dirt. Note: A special permit is required for all off-road vehicles accessing this area.
Paddling the Rivers
The Withlacoochee River and Little Withlacoochee River wind through the forest, providing spectacular canopy-covered paddling routes. Bring your own canoe or kayak and launch from Silver Lake or River Junction. The dark, tannin-stained waters are rich with wildlife like turtles, herons, and the occasional alligator.
Mountain Biking
Cyclists flock to the Croom Tract, which boasts 14 separate mountain biking trails suitable for both beginners and experts. The 46-mile paved Withlacoochee State Trail also cuts through the area, offering a smooth, scenic ride for road bikers, inline skaters, and casual riders.
Camping at Withlacoochee State Forest
With nine different campgrounds across its vast acreage, Withlacoochee provides camping options for everyone—from full-hookup RVers to rugged backpackers and equestrians. Sites are highly sought after in the winter and spring, so reservations via ReserveAmerica are strongly recommended.
| Campground | Type | Amenities | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silver Lake Campground | RV / Trailer / Tent | 30/50-amp Water & Electric, Bathhouses, Boat Ramp | Paddling, close proximity to the river, families |
| Holder Mine Campground | RV / Trailer / Tent | 30/50-amp Water & Electric, Bathhouses, Dump Station | Quiet relaxation, spacious sites, hiking access |
| Tillis Hill Campground | Equestrian / RV / Tent | Water & Electric, Horse Stalls, Bathhouses, Dining Pavilion | Horseback riding, group camping, events |
| Crooked River Campground | Tent Only | Water, Bathhouses, Fire Rings (No Generators) | Peace and quiet, rustic camping, river access |
| Mutual Mine Campground | Tent / Small RV | Water, Bathhouses, Well-landscaped sites | Budget-friendly, peaceful atmosphere |
Exploring the Limestone Caves
One of the most unique geological features of the Citrus Tract is its network of karst limestone caves, most notably Dames Cave and Peace Cave. These “dry” caves are relatively easy to access via a short hike. While they aren’t massive commercial caverns, they offer a fascinating look at Florida’s subterranean geology. Be careful of your footing, bring a flashlight, and please do not add to the unfortunate graffiti found inside.
Wildlife and Birdwatching
As part of the Great Florida Birding and Wildlife Trail, Withlacoochee is a sanctuary for diverse species. Keep your camera ready for the elusive Sherman’s Fox Squirrel (known for its larger size and distinct black head), white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, gopher tortoises, and soaring bald eagles.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there bears in Withlacoochee State Forest?
Yes, Florida black bears inhabit the Withlacoochee State Forest, particularly in the dense, less trafficked areas. Visitors and campers should practice BearWise safety, including keeping all food properly stored and disposing of trash in bear-proof receptacles.
Do I need a permit to ride the ATV trails?
Yes. To ride off-highway motorcycles (OHMs) or ATVs in the Croom Motorcycle Area, you must purchase a specific CMA permit, which is available annually or for single-day use. All riders must wear DOT-approved helmets.
Are there discounts for seniors or veterans for camping?
Yes, the Florida Forest Service offers discounts for individuals 65 and older, active-duty military, honorably discharged veterans, and those with a 100% disability. These discounts must be applied by calling ReserveAmerica directly.
Plan Your Visit to Withlacoochee
Discover one of North America’s coolest hidden places—book your campsite, pack your hiking boots, and get ready to explore the vast, wild heart of Central Florida.
📍 Primary Location: 15019 Broad St, Brooksville, FL 34601
🌐 Official Website: FDACS – Withlacoochee State Forest
📞 Visitor Center: (352) 797-4140
Explore More Florida State Parks
Withlacoochee State Forest is one of many outstanding state parks in Florida. Discover more parks in our Best State Parks in Florida guide, or use our Park Finder to search by activity, location, or features.
