🌤 Weather at Baranof Castle Hill State Historic Site by season
| Spring | Summer | Fall | Winter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30–54 °F | 45–62 °F | 33–57 °F | 29–39 °F |
Each range runs from the coldest monthly average low to the warmest monthly average high in that season (1991-2020 climate normals), measured at Sitka 1 NE, 1 mi away, elevation 78 ft. Conditions at the park can differ from the station, especially where elevation differs — check a forecast before you go.
🏆 Alaska Transfer Site — The exact spot where Russia transferred Alaska to the United States on October 18, 1867 — where the Russian flag came down and Old Glory went up!
Baranof Castle Hill State Historic Site in Sitka marks one of the most significant moments in American history — the Alaska Transfer Ceremony of October 18, 1867. On this hilltop, Russian soldiers lowered the Imperial Russian flag for the last time while American troops raised the Stars and Stripes — completing the $7.2 million purchase (about 2 cents per acre!) that Secretary of State William Seward negotiated. Critics called it “Seward’s Folly” — until gold was discovered in 1896. The hill was originally a Tlingit fortification, then the site of Russian Governor Alexander Baranov’s castle — the administrative center of Russian America from 1808.
Visitor Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | Sitka, AK |
| Entry Fee | Free! |
| Date | October 18, 1867 — Alaska Transfer! |
| Price | $7.2M — 2¢ per acre! |
About Baranof Castle Hill
Baranof Castle Hill State Historic Site in Sitka is where the transfer ceremony took place on October 18, 1867, when Russia officially sold Alaska to the United States — one of the most consequential real estate transactions in history (“Seward’s Folly”). The hilltop site overlooks Sitka Sound and the Tlingit village. Earlier, it served as the Russian-American Company headquarters under Alexander Baranov.
Things to Do
Standing where the American flag was first raised over Alaska, viewing interpretive panels on the 1867 transfer ceremony, enjoying panoramic views of Sitka Sound and Mount Edgecumbe volcano, and reflecting on Alaska’s Russian colonial heritage. Free admission.
Insider Tips
Historical significance: This is where the Russian-American flag was lowered and the US flag raised on October 18, 1867 — the exact spot where Alaska became American. Pro tip: Visit at sunset for spectacular views over Sitka Sound with Mount Edgecumbe (a dormant volcano) silhouetted against the sky. Free tip: The downtown Sitka walking tour connects Castle Hill to the Russian Bishop’s House and Sitka National Historical Park.
Best Time to Visit
Summer (June-August): Longest days, best weather, and cruise ship access. Alaska Day (Oct 18): Annual reenactment of the transfer ceremony — a fascinating event. Fall/Winter: Fewer tourists, moody atmosphere, and potential Northern Lights. Spring: Herring season brings humpback whales into Sitka Sound.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much did the US pay for Alaska?
$7.2 million — about 2 cents per acre. Critics called it “Seward’s Folly” after Secretary of State William Seward. Alaska has since produced over $300 billion in resources.
Is there an entrance fee?
No — Castle Hill is free and open year-round. The hilltop interpretive panels explain the Russian, Tlingit, and American history of this site.
Keep exploring: The closest neighbors are Halibut Point State Recreation Site (a short drive away) and Old Sitka State Historical Park (a short drive away).
Wildlife & Nature
Baranof Castle Hill SHS — the site where Alaska was officially transferred from Russia to the United States on October 18, 1867. The hill’s coastal location and forest support bald eagles, Sitka black-tailed deer, and humpback whales (visible from shore). A National Historic Landmark.
Nearby Attractions
Sitka — adjacent — former capital of Russian America. Sitka NHP — 1 mile east (site of the 1804 Battle of Sitka). Tongass NF — surrounding.
🐾 Dogs & Pets at Baranof Castle Hill State Historic Site
- Pets allowed? statewide rule
- Pets are welcome in Alaska State Parks and campgrounds when leashed and accompanied by the owner; unleashed dogs are allowed in the backcountry if under voice control.
- Leash rule statewide rule
- Leash not exceeding 9 feet required in developed facilities (campgrounds, picnic areas, trailheads, swim beaches, boat ramps).
- Beaches & swim areas statewide rule
- No statewide pet ban on beaches; swim beaches count as developed facilities where the 9-foot leash rule applies.
- Statewide exceptions statewide rule
- In the backcountry leashes are not required but pets must remain under voice control; in trapping areas (e.g. Chena River SRA) leashing is strongly advised for dog safety.
Are dogs allowed at Baranof Castle Hill State Historic Site?
Pets are welcome in Alaska State Parks and campgrounds when leashed and accompanied by the owner; unleashed dogs are allowed in the backcountry if under voice control. Individual parks can post stricter rules — check signage on arrival.
Rules verified July 2026 via dnr.alaska.gov. More: Alaska state parks guide · Dog rules in all 50 states compared
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