Canalside Rail Trail
Massachusetts

Canalside Rail Trail

Available Activities
  • Hiking
  • Biking

๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ† Industrial Revolution Trail โ€” Rail trail along the historic Turners Falls Canal โ€” America’s first navigational canal (1798!)

Canalside Rail Trail follows the historic Turners Falls power canal in Montague โ€” one of the first industrial canals in America, built in 1798 to bypass the Great Falls of the Connecticut River. The 3.5-mile paved trail passes industrial ruins, waterfalls, and views of the Connecticut River. The Great Falls (Peskeomskut in Wampanoag) was the site of the 1676 Falls Fight โ€” one of the bloodiest episodes of King Philip’s War, when colonial forces attacked a sleeping Native encampment.

Visitor Information

DetailInformation
LocationTurners Falls, Montague, MA
Length3.5 miles (paved)
Entry FeeFree
Canal1798 โ€” America’s first!
History1676 Falls Fight (King Philip’s War)

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Falls Fight?

In May 1676, colonial forces attacked a sleeping Native encampment at the Great Falls, killing hundreds of women, children, and elders. The attack remains one of the most controversial episodes in colonial New England history.

About Canalside Rail Trail

Canalside Rail Trail follows the historic Connecticut River canal towpath and former railroad through the Pioneer Valley in western Massachusetts. The trail passes through charming towns including Northampton and Hadley โ€” the heart of the Five College area (UMass, Amherst, Smith, Hampshire, Mount Holyoke). The trail parallels the Connecticut River through some of the finest agricultural land in New England.

Things to Do

Cycling and walking on the paved trail, connecting to the Norwottuck Rail Trail, enjoying Connecticut River valley views, and visiting the vibrant college towns along the route. The trail is part of the growing Connecticut River Greenway network.

๐Ÿญ Visit Canalside Rail Trail

America’s first canal โ€” 1798 industrial history and 1676 tragedy at the Great Falls.

๐Ÿ“ MA DCR

Sarah Mitchell

About the Author

Outdoor Editor & Trail Expert

Sarah Mitchell is an outdoor writer and trail researcher with over 8 years of experience exploring state parks across America. As the lead editor at AmericasStateParks.org, she has personally visited more than 200 parks in 42 states, logging thousands of trail miles and hundreds of campground nights. Sarah specializes in detailed park guides, accessibility information, and family-friendly outdoor planning. Her work focuses on helping first-time visitors feel confident and well-prepared for their state park adventures.

200+ state parks visited across 42 states | 8+ years of outdoor writing

Last updated: May 9, 2026

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