Bethpage State Park
Bethpage State Park: Where Championships Meet the Public
On Long Island’s suburban border between Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Bethpage State Park spans 1,477 acres of rolling terrain that house something extraordinary: five 18-hole championship golf courses open to the general public — including the legendary Black Course, widely considered one of the most challenging and prestigious public golf courses in the world.
This is the park where Tiger Woods won the 2002 U.S. Open — the first time a publicly owned and operated course hosted golf’s most demanding championship. The “People’s Open,” as it was called, changed American golf forever. Since then, the Black Course has hosted the 2009 U.S. Open, the 2019 PGA Championship, and will welcome the 2025 Ryder Cup — the first Ryder Cup ever played on a public course.
Park Facts at a Glance
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| 📍 Location | Farmingdale, Long Island, New York |
| 📐 Park Size | 1,477 acres |
| 🏛️ Established | May 1934 |
| 🕐 Hours | Sunrise to sunset, 365 days/year |
| 💰 Parking Fee | $10/vehicle (seasonal) |
| ⛳ Golf Courses | 5 × 18-hole courses (Black, Red, Blue, Green, Yellow) |
| 📞 Phone | (516) 249-0700 |
| 🌐 Website | parks.ny.gov |
| ⭐ Highlights | Black Course (U.S. Open/Ryder Cup venue), hiking, biking trails |
The Five Golf Courses
Bethpage’s five courses were designed by some of the greatest architects in golf history. Together, they form the largest public golf complex in the United States.
| Course | Designer | Difficulty | Highlight |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⬛ Black Course | A.W. Tillinghast | Extremely Difficult | U.S. Open/PGA/Ryder Cup venue, walking only |
| 🔴 Red Course | A.W. Tillinghast | Challenging | Long par 4s, doglegs, top public course in NY |
| 🔵 Blue Course | A.W. Tillinghast | Moderate | Rolling hills, scenic valleys |
| 🟢 Green Course | Devereux Emmet | Easy-Moderate | Original 1923 course, great for beginners |
| 🟡 Yellow Course | Alfred Tull | Easiest | Most forgiving, good for casual rounds |
Championship History
The Bethpage Black Course has hosted — and will continue to host — some of golf’s most prestigious events:
| Year | Event | Champion | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | U.S. Open | Tiger Woods | First U.S. Open on a public course (“People’s Open”) |
| 2009 | U.S. Open | Lucas Glover | Rain-delayed finish, dramatic final round |
| 2012 | The Barclays | Nick Watney | FedExCup Playoffs |
| 2016 | The Barclays | Patrick Reed | FedExCup Playoffs |
| 2019 | PGA Championship | Brooks Koepka | Koepka’s 4th major |
| 2025 | Ryder Cup | TBD | First Ryder Cup on a public course |
| 2033 | PGA Championship | TBD | Return of major championship golf |
Golf Green Fees
| Course | Weekday (Resident) | Weekend (Resident) | Non-Resident |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Course | $38 | $43 | Higher rates apply |
| Red/Blue/Green/Yellow | $23-$32 | $28-$37 | Higher rates apply |
| Senior/Junior (Weekday) | $18-$25 | N/A | N/A |
| Twilight Rate | $20-$25 | $20-$25 | Discounted |
Reservations: Black Course tee times are highly competitive. NY residents can book via automated phone reservation beginning at 7 PM the evening before. Non-residents can only book day-of. Arrive early — the lottery for walk-up spots can start before dawn.
Beyond Golf: Trails & Recreation
Bethpage isn’t just about golf. The park offers extensive recreational facilities across its nearly 1,500 acres:
- Bethpage Bikeway: 13.4-mile paved multi-use trail through the park and beyond
- Mountain Bike Trails: Beginner to intermediate singletrack, including “The Brickyard” and “Evil Friends Loop”
- Hiking Trails: Multiple loops from 2.5 to 8.6 miles through wooded terrain
- Bridle Paths: Equestrian trails throughout the park
- Tennis Courts: Multiple courts available seasonally
- Polo Fields: Bethpage Polo fields (one of the few public polo facilities on Long Island)
- Picnic Areas: Sheltered and open picnic grounds with grills
- Cross-Country Skiing: Trails available in winter
History
Bethpage State Park’s story begins with Benjamin Franklin Yoakum, a wealthy railroad executive who acquired 1,368 acres of Long Island farmland starting in 1912. In 1923, he hired architect Devereux Emmet to design an 18-hole golf course, which was leased to the exclusive Lenox Hills Country Club.
After Yoakum’s death in 1929, New York State acquired the property under the direction of Robert Moses, the legendary urban planner who shaped New York’s parks system. The state hired A.W. Tillinghast — one of the greatest golf course architects of all time, known for Winged Foot and Baltusrol — to design three additional courses. The park opened to the public in May 1934, transforming private estate land into a public recreation paradise.
Seasonal Guide
| Season | Highlights | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 🌸 Spring (Apr-May) | Golf season opens, trails clear, wildflowers | Book Black Course early |
| ☀️ Summer (Jun-Aug) | Peak golf season, full trail access, polo | Arrive early for Black Course lottery |
| 🍂 Fall (Sep-Nov) | Fall foliage, pleasant golf weather, hiking | Best time for less crowded rounds |
| ❄️ Winter (Dec-Mar) | Cross-country skiing, winter hiking | Golf courses closed during snow |
Budget Planner
| Expense | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vehicle Parking | $10 | Seasonal fee |
| Black Course (Resident) | $38-$43 | Walking only, no carts |
| Other Courses (Resident) | $23-$37 | Carts additional |
| Hiking/Biking | Free | With parking fee |
| Tennis Courts | $5-$10/hr | Seasonal |
| Empire Pass (Annual) | $80 | Unlimited NY State Parks parking |
Nearby Attractions
- Old Bethpage Village Restoration — Living history museum (adjacent)
- Jones Beach State Park — Atlantic Ocean beach, 20 miles south
- Fire Island National Seashore — Barrier island, 25 miles southeast
- Planting Fields Arboretum — 409-acre Gold Coast estate, 12 miles north
- New York City — LIRR direct to Penn Station, 35 miles west
Safety and Tips
- Black Course tee times: Call the automated line at 7 PM the night before (NY residents only). Non-residents must show up for walk-up spots — arrive by 4:30 AM on weekends
- Water: Carry water on all courses, especially the Black. It’s a walking-only course with significant elevation changes
- Ticks: Long Island has a significant deer tick population. Wear long pants on hiking trails and check for ticks after
- Trail rules: Mountain bikes on designated trails only, no e-bikes on singletrack
- GPS: Use “Bethpage State Park, Farmingdale, NY” not “Bethpage, NY” for navigation
Frequently Asked Questions
How hard is the Bethpage Black Course?
Extremely hard. The famous sign at the first tee warns that it’s recommended only for highly skilled golfers. It’s a walking-only course (no carts), over 7,400 yards from the championship tees, with punishing rough, deep bunkers, and sloping greens. Expect a 4.5-5 hour round. Average scores for recreational golfers are well over 100.
How do I get a tee time on the Black Course?
New York State residents can book via the automated phone reservation system starting at 7 PM the evening before. Non-residents cannot reserve and must arrive for walk-up availability. On weekends and holidays, non-residents should arrive by 4:30-5:00 AM for a chance at a tee time. An Empire Pass does NOT guarantee a tee time.
Can anyone play the Bethpage Black Course?
Yes — the Bethpage Black is a publicly owned course operated by New York State. Anyone can play, regardless of residency or skill level. However, the course is extremely challenging, walking-only, and tee times are very competitive. Residents pay $38-$43, while non-residents pay higher rates.
Is the Ryder Cup 2025 at Bethpage?
Yes — the 2025 Ryder Cup is scheduled for the Bethpage Black Course. This will make it the first Ryder Cup ever played on a publicly owned course, continuing Bethpage’s tradition of democratizing championship golf. The event is expected to draw massive crowds to Long Island.
Does Bethpage State Park have hiking trails?
Yes — beyond the golf courses, Bethpage offers extensive hiking and biking trails. The Bethpage Bikeway is a 13.4-mile paved multi-use trail. There are also mountain bike singletrack trails for beginners to intermediates, hiking loops from 2.5 to 8.6 miles, and bridle paths for horseback riding. Entry is included with the $10 parking fee.
Which golf courses at Bethpage are easiest?
The Yellow Course is generally considered the most forgiving and is ideal for casual golfers and beginners. The Green Course (the original 1923 course designed by Devereux Emmet) is also beginner-friendly. Both have shorter yardages, wider fairways, and less punishing hazards than the Black, Red, or Blue courses.
How do I get to Bethpage State Park?
Bethpage State Park is located in Farmingdale, Long Island, accessible via the Long Island Expressway (I-495), the Northern State Parkway, or the Southern State Parkway. By train, take the LIRR Ronkonkoma branch to Farmingdale station. The park entrance is on Quaker Meeting House Road. Use “Bethpage State Park, Farmingdale, NY” in GPS for accurate directions.
Getting There
Bethpage State Park is centrally located on Long Island:
- New York City: 35 miles east (45 min-1 hr via LIE)
- LIRR: Farmingdale station (Ronkonkoma branch), then taxi/rideshare
- Highways: LIE (I-495), Northern State Parkway, Southern State Parkway
Address: 99 Quaker Meeting House Rd, Farmingdale, NY 11735
