Monmouth Battle Monument
New Jersey’s Revolutionary War Monument — 94-Foot Monument Commemorating the Battle of Monmouth June 28, 1778, Bronze Relief Tablets, Washington Rallying the Troops, Molly Pitcher, Dedicated 1884, Freehold Monmouth County New Jersey
Monmouth Battle Monument is a state historic site in downtown Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey, located in front of the Monmouth County Courthouse. This imposing 94-foot-tall monument commemorates the Battle of Monmouth, one of the largest and longest engagements of the American Revolutionary War, fought on June 28, 1778. Dedicated in 1884, the monument features bronze relief tablets depicting pivotal scenes from the battle including “Washington Rallying the Troops” and the legendary “Molly Pitcher” at her cannon, five relief panels illustrating key battle moments, a commanding columnar design visible from throughout downtown Freehold, and free public access year-round.
The Battle of Monmouth
The Battle of Monmouth was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. On June 28, 1778, General George Washington’s Continental Army engaged British General Sir Henry Clinton’s forces as they marched from Philadelphia to New York. In the brutal summer heat — temperatures exceeded 100°F — Washington personally rallied his retreating troops after General Charles Lee ordered an unauthorized retreat. The battle ended in a tactical draw but proved the Continental Army could stand toe-to-toe with the British regulars, validating the training received at Valley Forge.
Molly Pitcher
The battle is also famous for the legend of Molly Pitcher — believed to be Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley — who carried water to exhausted soldiers and, when her husband collapsed at his cannon, took his place loading and firing the artillery. Her heroism is memorialized in one of the monument’s bronze relief panels and has become one of the most enduring stories of the Revolution.
The Monument
Designed by Douglas Smyth and dedicated on November 13, 1884, the monument stands in a prominent location in front of the Monmouth County Courthouse. Its five bronze relief panels tell the story of the battle, from the initial engagement to Washington’s leadership. The monument is freely accessible to visitors and serves as a focal point for commemorative events and historical tours of Freehold.
Frequently Asked Questions
Was Molly Pitcher real?
The legend is believed to be based on Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley, who carried water and took over her husband’s cannon during the battle.
Is there a fee to visit?
No, the monument is in a public downtown location and freely accessible at all times.
