Marks’ Mills Battleground State Park
🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆 Arkansas — Site of the April 25, 1864 Confederate ambush that captured an entire Union wagon train of 240 wagons — General James Fagan’s Confederates destroyed Steele’s supply line, forcing the abandonment of Camden. One of the most decisive Confederate victories in Arkansas!
Visitor Information
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Location | Arkansas |
About Marks’ Mills
Marks’ Mills Battleground State Park in Cleveland County preserves the April 25, 1864 battle where Confederates captured an entire Union supply train of 240 wagons — one of the largest captures of the war. The loss of supplies forced General Steele to abandon his Camden Expedition and retreat to Little Rock. The battle effectively ended the Union’s attempt to control southwestern Arkansas and divide the Trans-Mississippi Confederacy.
Things to Do
Walking the battlefield trails, viewing interpretive panels about the 240-wagon capture, studying Civil War supply line warfare, and exploring the Camden Expedition battle circuit (with Jenkins Ferry and Poison Springs).
Plan Your Visit
The battlefield is a quiet, contemplative site with interpretive panels and walking trails. Combine with Jenkins Ferry (40 miles north) and Poison Springs (30 miles west) for the complete Camden Expedition circuit — one of the Civil War’s most dramatic Trans-Mississippi campaigns. Camden (15 miles west) has the McCollum-Chidester House Museum and Fort Lookout. Open year-round; free admission. The three-battle driving circuit takes a full day.
Insider Tips
Supply train disaster: At Marks’ Mills (April 25, 1864), Confederates captured a 240-wagon Union supply train — one of the largest wagon train captures of the Civil War. Pro tip: The loss of the supply train forced General Steele to abandon Camden and retreat. USCT: African-American soldiers (1st Kansas Colored) fought at Marks’ Mills — the Confederates’ treatment of captured Black soldiers was brutal.
Frequently Asked Questions
How were captured Black soldiers treated?
Confederate policy refused to treat captured African-American soldiers as prisoners of war — they were often enslaved, murdered, or returned to slavery. At Marks’ Mills and Poison Springs, Black soldiers were reportedly killed after surrendering. The Fort Pillow Massacre (April 1864) was the most infamous instance. These atrocities strengthened Union resolve and were cited as reasons the Lincoln administration refused prisoner exchanges until the Confederacy agreed to equal treatment — which it never did.
