Natchaug State Forest
Overview
Natchaug State Forest is one of eastern Connecticut’s premier woodland destinations, encompassing over 13,000 acres across the towns of Eastford, Chaplin, and Hampton. Named after the Natchaug River that flows through its heart, this expansive forest offers some of the most diverse outdoor recreation in the Quiet Corner of Connecticut — from extended hiking trails and equestrian camping to fishing along pristine riverbanks and hunting across varied terrain.
The forest’s history is deeply tied to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which built many of the roads, bridges, and structures still visible today during the 1930s. Natchaug’s combination of river corridors, hardwood forests, wetlands, and historic remnants makes it a rewarding destination for nature enthusiasts seeking a less crowded alternative to western Connecticut’s more popular parks.
Recreation & Activities
Hiking
Natchaug State Forest features an extensive trail network anchored by the Natchaug Trail, a major 17–19 mile route that traverses the forest and connects to neighboring areas. The trail passes through diverse landscapes including riverfront sections, dense woodlands, and marshlands. The CCC Trail Loop is a popular shorter option that intersects with the Natchaug Trail and offers scenic views of the Natchaug River, historic stone walls, and remnants of CCC-era construction.
Equestrian Recreation & Camping
The Silvermine Horse Camp is one of only a few equestrian camping facilities in Connecticut’s state forest system. It offers 15 primitive wooded campsites designed specifically for horse camping, with over 10 miles of equestrian-friendly trails radiating from the camp area.
- Facilities: Primitive sites with toilets, picnic tables, and fire rings — no potable water
- Season: Mid-April through Thanksgiving (dates vary annually)
- Reservations: Generally first-come, first-served; verify current policies via CT DEEP
Backpack Camping
Backpack camping is permitted in designated areas of the forest. A permit from the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) is typically required. Contact the local park headquarters (managed via Mashamoquet Brook State Park) for current permit requirements and designated camping zones.
Fishing
The Natchaug River and its tributaries provide excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for trout. The river is periodically stocked by CT DEEP, and anglers can pursue brook, brown, and rainbow trout throughout the season. A valid Connecticut fishing license is required.
Hunting
Hunting is permitted throughout much of the forest during designated seasons. Species include white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and various small game. Hunters must follow all CT DEEP regulations and carry appropriate licenses and permits.
Location & Directions
- Location: Towns of Eastford, Chaplin, and Hampton in northeastern Connecticut
- Coordinates: 41.8756°N, 72.1178°W
- Main Access: Route 198 in Eastford provides primary access to the forest and Silvermine Horse Camp
- Hours: Recreation areas open 8:00 AM to sunset; other forest areas open 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset
Frequently Asked Questions
Is camping available at Natchaug State Forest?
Yes, two types of camping are available. The Silvermine Horse Camp offers 15 primitive equestrian campsites (mid-April through Thanksgiving), and backpack camping is permitted with a CT DEEP permit. There are no traditional drive-in campgrounds. All camping is primitive with no potable water — bring your own supplies.
Are dogs allowed in Natchaug State Forest?
Yes, pets are permitted on hiking trails throughout the forest, provided they are kept on a leash at all times. During hunting season, consider fitting your dog with a bright vest for visibility.
How long is the Natchaug Trail?
The Natchaug Trail spans approximately 17–19 miles through the forest and connecting areas. It can be hiked in sections as a day trip or as a longer backpacking route. The CCC Trail Loop offers a popular shorter alternative for day hikers.
Wildlife & Nature
Natchaug State Forest — 12,935 acres in Connecticut’s Quiet Corner — is one of the largest contiguous forests in the state. The Natchaug River provides excellent trout fishing in cold, clean waters. The forest is popular for equestrian use — miles of bridle trails wind through the property. The name “Natchaug” derives from the Nipmuc word meaning “land between the rivers.” The forest supports breeding timber rattlesnakes (endangered in CT), black bears, and bobcats — species requiring large, undisturbed habitat blocks. Forest management includes sustainable timber harvesting — carefully planned cuts create young forest habitat for declining species while generating revenue that funds conservation. Pileated woodpeckers, barred owls, and wild turkeys are common.
Nearby Attractions
Mansfield Hollow State Park offers lake recreation nearby. UConn in Storrs — including the Dairy Bar and Benton Museum — is minutes away. Joshua’s Trust maintains 4,400+ acres of preserves. Coventry features the Nathan Hale Homestead. Willimantic’s Frog Bridge and revitalized downtown arts scene. Windham Textile & History Museum tells the Thread City story. James L. Goodwin State Forest offers pine plantations and conservation forest management demonstrations.
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